Version #9 - Very Satisfied for now...

By jove, I think we've got these rules down for a while!

https://www.scalemates.com/kits/179539-verlinden-productions-1754-desert-rat-tankers-wwii

OK, so it's clear that the rules are working well with newbs and myself in playtesting. A few final changes and clarifications to these basic rules, and I'm ready to put them on hold while I work on some of the more important option rules like off-board artillery and smoke.  In any event, here they are, play around with them and please feel free to respond.  Lots of games, at least 20-25, including several with others, have helped fine-tune this beta version.  It'll be good for a while until a final gamma comes around.  As always, sorry for the formatting. If you want the document in WORD, just contact me. Enjoy!

ONE-HOUR WARGAMES: WWII

GAME CONVENTIONS

• Dice are six-sided standard [1-6, less predictable] or average [2,3,3,4,4,&5, more predictable].  Choose one for all game dice rolls.  Dice are referred to as Dx [roll 1 die] or 2Dx [roll 2 dice]etc. Round up all fractions.

• A Turn is about 10 minutes, but may represent 5 to 15 minutes of Actions. Or inaction!

• Groundscale is about 1”=50m [or yards].  This makes 12” about 600m.

• Measuring distance, and LoS between Units, may be done at any time.

• Terrain represents significant features of military impact.  Flat table spaces without table terrain still have scattered terrain features soldiers use for limited cover and/or concealment.

• Dug-in includes foxholes, shallow trenches and gun pits with camouflage to conceal a Unit.  It assumes efforts to site vehicles and guns effectively and to establish safe fire lanes with broad coverage.  Any Unit except a Tank may take advantage of cover and concealment and “Dig-in”.

• Concealed Units are in a position with a bonus against Fire, whether Dug-in or in a woods/town etc.

• Hits.  Casualties, damage, ammo, and fatigue are expressed by Hits.  A Unit with 5 Hits is -1 to its Fire: at 10 Hits it is -2 and five Hits become permanent [mark them red]. At 15+ Hits a Unit is destroyed and removed.

• Units are a platoon of about 3 tanks or guns, or 40 infantry with attached LAW/HMG.  Unit types are: Infantry, Mortar, Anti-Tank Gun [ATG], and Tank.  All Units represent common ones of their type, with game characteristics that assume average training and some combat experience.

      i.    Tank Units are medium tanks: Sherman, Cromwell, Mk IV, and T-34 with 2+ MGs. 

     ii.    Infantry Units have a proper mix of small arms, snipers MGs, and anti-tank weapons such as grenades, mines, rockets, and light ATGs [2pdr, 37mm, 47mm guns].  Therefore, the net fighting power is derived from about 40 infantry plus their crewed support weapons. 

    iii.    ATG Units represent specialized medium guns of 57mm, 6pdr, or 75mm with rates of fire and ammunition resulting in net equal performance against medium tanks over the course of several shots.  They also have some HE rounds and a crewed MG to fight infantry. 

   iv.    Mortar Units are 3”/75mm/82mm mortars or light field guns common to infantry battalions.  They have an MG to fight infantry, and some LAW or AT rounds [if field guns] to fight tanks.

Three Bases of guns, infantry [FoW style] or vehicles make a Unit.  All face the same direction showing the Unit’s Front and Rear.  A visibly unique base/vehicle, e.g. a command team, measures Range for the entire Unit.  The two other bases/vehicles must be parallel or behind it.  Tanks keep 2” between bases, others 1”.  Aside from this, bases/vehicles are free to move in relation to each other – there are no formations.

Fire Types & Line of Sight

Direct Fire is used by all Units to Fire at Units they can see.  The LoS is traced from two Firing Unit Bases to two different Target Unit Bases, a full Base edge to a full Base edge.

Indirect Fire is used by Mortar Units to Fire at Target Units to which it has no LoS.  A friendly Unit observes for it, tracing a LoS from its Unique Base to any two Target Unit Bases, a full Base edge to two full Base Edges.

Line of Sight [LoS] is obstructed by intervening terrain of sufficient apparent height, such as hills, woods and towns, and friendly Units that are not Dug-in.

·         Area Terrain. Units within area terrain such as a hill, town, wood or cornfield, have the LoS distance limited to 4” or less unless their stands are at the edge of the feature.

·         Concealed Units may only have LoS traced to them at 12” or less if marked “Ready”.

  

PLAY SEQUENCE

A full Turn has two player Phases of three Steps, first Attacker [Player A] then Defender [Player D]:

Phase A, Attacking Player                          Phase D, Defending Player

1. Mortar Fire Step,                                         1. Mortar Fire Step,

2. Actions Step,                                               2. Actions Step

3. Ready, Rally and & End Step                     3. Ready, Rally and & End Step

Player A starts the game with his phase, followed by Player D.  The Players continue to alternate Phases until Victory has been achieved by the end of a complete Turn of both Player Phases.

1) MORTAR FIRE STEP

Summary. After ascertaining LoS to Target Units, Phasing Mortar Units may take a Fire Action; this is their only Fire opportunity.  If they do not Fire they may Move during the Actions Step.  [see “Fire” below].

2) ACTIONS STEP

Summary. The Phasing Player sequentially selects Units to perform one Action, Fire or Move.  He resolves the Action, then selects another Unit until all desired Phasing Units have performed Actions. 

Ready Units.  The Non-phasing player may perform Fire Actions with his Units marked “Ready” after any Phasing Unit has performed an Action. They do so with a “-1” penalty then the Unit is no longer Ready.

A) FIRING ACTIONS are resolved by rolling a D5 to inflict Hits on a Target Unit.

·         Ranges. Measure Range between Unique Bases.  Infantry, ATGs & Tanks have a 12” range and a 4” Close Range. ATGs & Tanks have a 24” Long Range.  Mortars have a 48” range and no Close Range.

·         Friendly Units may only be Direct Fired through if both are Dug-in, or the Firing Unit is a Tank and the other is Dug-in.  Dug-in Units have safe fire lanes while Tanks are high and mobile.

·         Firing to Front or Flank. Units Fire 360°.  Their Front is measured 180° off the unique Base’s front side.  If the measured Range between Units is behind a Unit’s Front, a Unit is Firing to its Flank and is penalized or is taking fire upon its Flank and suffers additional Hits.

·         Target Priorities.  Units should prioritize Fire at the closest Target Units against which they have the best modifier and least penalized shot.  All factors being equal, closest is the highest priority.  So Tanks will usually fire against Tanks and ATGs first – even if Infantry are closer.

Roll a Dx for Hits, subtracting -1 for 5 Hits or -2 for 10 Hits, then apply modifiers below, left to right:

Target Unit Firing unit	Infantry	Mortar	ATG	Tank	Firing on a Rear	Firing to the Rear	Firing “Ready”	Firing at Road or Marching
Infantry	-	-2	-	-2	+2	-2	-1	+2
Mortar	+2	-	+2	-2	na	na	na	na
ATG	-2	-2	-2	+2	+2	-2	-1	+2
Tank	-	-	-	+2	+2	-2	-1	+2

Terrain and Range Modifiers. Apply the following benefits for the Target’s situation:

a.            Cover. Units halve Hits in towns, and/or Dug-in.

b.            Woods. Units in woods halve hits except from Mortars.

c.            Hilltops. Tank Units on a hill top halve hits except from Mortars.

d.            Range. Units Fired upon at Long Range halve hits, at Close Range double Hits.

e.            Maximum defensive benefit is quartered Hits. Round fractions up.

Remove the Target Unit if it has more than 15 Hits, otherwise mark the Hits on the Target Unit.

Mark the firing Unit with white cotton.

B) MOVEMENT ACTIONS

Summary. The Phasing player picks a Unit and rolls the dice, totals them and applies any bonus or penalty amount.  He then moves any portion of it and marks the Unit “Moved” [e.g. a dust cloud].  No Base/model may move farther than the total amount rolled but they may turn freely.  By rolling the dice, the Unit counts as moving even if no distance is moved [losing Ready or Dug-in status, etc].  Tactical move distances assume precautions against enemy observation and fire; Marching Units are committed to speed over safety – mark them with a dust cloud as there’s a bonus for shooting at them.

Roll the Dx indicated below, add any bonus and move any portion of the total.

Unit Type	Tactical	Threatened, <2”	Dug-in	Road	Marching
ATG, Mortar	Dx	na	-2”	+4”	+Dx
Infantry	Dx+2	-2”	-2”	+4“	+Dx
Tank	Dx+4	-2”	-2”	+4”	+2Dx

Terrain. Units are affected by terrain as follows:

a.    Marshland and Lakes. Impassable.

b.    Woods. Only Infantry move through, but ATGs may enter the edge, subtracting 2” from the total rolled.

c.    Towns. Only Infantry may end its move within a town

d.    Rivers. These may only be crossed via bridges or fords.

e.    Roads. Units may use a road to enter prohibited terrain, ignore penalties, and trace a LoS.  If a Unit moves entirely by road and does not enter Close Range of any enemy Unit it may increase its movement distance by 4”.  Enemy Units shoot at them with a bonus.

Turning. Moving Unit Bases may turn freely but must all face the same direction at move’s end.  

Interpenetration. A Unit may only pass through a friendly Unit.  They must clear it completely, having no part of any of its bases between the stationary friendly Unit’s Bases.

Dug-in Units subtract 2” from their movement and are no longer Dug-in after they roll Move dice to abandon their positions.  This reflects the difficulty of gathering troops together after they’re fully positioned.

Threatened Units have an enemy base within 2” of any of their bases.  ATGs and Mortars may not move when Threatened while Tank and Infantry Units lose 2” of movement.  Soldiers didn’t like to maneuver close to the enemy, and exercised a slowing cautiousness when they even suspected the enemy was nearby.

3) RALLY & READY STEP

Phasing Units that did not take an Action during their Turn may do any one of the following:

Rally. Hits reduce a Units Fire dice by -1 for 5 Hits and -2 for 10 Hits.  Units remove Hits by Rallying. Roll a Dx and remove that many Hits if Concealed or a Tank: remove ½ Dx Hits if neither.  This represents a major effort to reorganize, resupply, repair and get shirkers back into the fight. OR,

Ready. Phasing Infantry, Tanks or ATGs may be marked “Ready”.  Ready Units may take a Fire Action during the opponent’s Actions Step after any Phasing Unit has acted.  Ready Units lose Ready status by Firing or Moving; they may Dig-in or Rally.  This represents a Unit lying in wait to ambush or open fire upon enemy who move into their sights; if no threat develops, they will continue to improve their position and prepare. OR,

Dug-in.  Phasing Units that do not Fire or Move may become “Dug-in”.  This means they halve Hits against incoming Fire and count as Concealed Units for Rallying.  It also means they can shoot through friendly Dug-in Units or be fired through by Tanks.  They spent time getting cover and/or concealment, making them harder to detect and Hit.  They also coordinate their positions with friendly Units to minimize the chance of fratricide.